Mar, 2020 the geriatric depression scale short form is known by several names, including gds short form, gds15, gdssf, and mood scale. Please answer yes or no to the following questions in regards to how you have been feeling recently. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Scoring system answers indicating depression are highlighted. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Sf has been used in community, acute, and longterm care settings.
The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have short attention spans and may be easily fatigued. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Any positive score above 5 on the gds short form should prompt an indepth psychological assessment and evaluation for suicidality. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scaleshort form. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. A score greater than five on the short form, or 10 on the long form, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests.
Geriatric depression scale test short form available at. Geriatric depression scale gds scoring instructions instructions. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults. Valant gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. Geriatric depression scale content and scoring verywell mind. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15. There are two forms of the geriatric depression scale. Screening performance of the geriatric depression scale gds. Mood scale short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale short form english scoring. Geriatric depression scale long form neurosciencecme. The gds15, which was used in the present study, consists of 15 questions inquiring the patients mood. The other is the short form, with 15 questions taken from the long form scale.
Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions. The gds may be used to monitor depression over time in all clinical settings. One point is assigned for every positive depression answer see right column on testing form. Note that source sdtm score values may not be suitable for analysis because the values may need to be imputed or transformed. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant depressive symptoms. Developed in 1986 to screen for depression in older adults, the gds. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. Geriatric depression scale gds short form no no no no no no. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses.
Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Validity of korean form of geriatric depression scale kgds among cognitively impaired korean elderly and the development of a 15item short version kgds15 int j methods psychiatr res. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. Learn what the geriatric depression scale gds is, how the short and long forms are scored, and how effective it is in measuring depression. The gds15 is a 15item short form of the original 30item geriatric depression scale. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways. This study investigates the correlation between the zung selfrating depression scale and the short form of the geriatric depression scale. A convenience sample of 118 homebound, ill, elderly. To date, factor analyses assessing the validity of the gdssf have indicated that the gdssf may not be appropriate when screening diverse populations.
Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scaleshort form gdssf over time with a sample of 177 englishspeaking u. Although differing sensitivities and specificities have been obtained across studies, for clinical purposes a score 5 points is suggestive of depression and should warrent a followup interview. Geriatric depression scale gds test the calculator. For the short form, a score of above five suggests depression. The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed. Discover more about the gds screening tool and also some guidelines about depression in the elderly below the form. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al.
Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. Item response theory analysis, differential item functioning, and creation of 10item short form gas10. Adam gds short form questionnaire supplement adqrs wiki. We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. It is a selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly. Summary of available reference values and predictive values for some of the instruments below. Scoring for geriatric depression scale score 1 point for every yes in questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 score 1 point for every no in questions 1, 5, 7, 11, a total score greater than 5 suggests the need to see a doctor. Appendix 1 geriatric depression scale short form gds. The scale is an adaptation of the hamilton depression rating scale and has a greater sensitivity to change over time. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms.
Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. The validity and reliability of this 15question short form was performed in 1991 by burke et al. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. In this document, it will be referred to as the gds short form. Person answers yn questions related to how one has felt over the past week. The 10item montgomeryasberg depression rating scale madrs measures severity of depression in individuals 18 years and older.
Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. This geriatric depression scale gds test evaluates symptoms of depression in elderly patients based on a 15 question and a 4 question version. What is the geriatric depression scale and why is it. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Sf consists of 15 questions requiring yes or no answers and can be completed quickly see the tool on page 67. Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Geriatric depression scale short form and zung selfrating. The geriatric depression scale gds is a simple, 30item, yesno questionnaire that can be helpful in identifying possible depression among elderly people. Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract.
Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter.
Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home popula tion. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. This screening tool is included in a series, try this.
Gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settin. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds. Geriatric depression scale temple university sites.